Best Emergency Candles for Prepping and Survival
Years ago Romans began using candles to light their homes, travel during the night, and for religious ceremonies. Fast forward 5,000 years and emergency candles are still a staple for survival kits because they are so darn simple.
You can’t go wrong with a candle. They are easy to use, ridiculously cheap, and rely only on basic chemistry to work. Despite their age, more candles are sold more than ever before, but more for ‘setting the mood’ rather than everyday living. Here, we’re focused on no-frills survival candles. There are several types and brands to pick from, so you have several options when you have decided to add them to your survival kit. This is where we come in.
We’ve researched all of the survival candles, tested them in the elements, and selected the overall best, the best tea candle, and a paraffin oil option. If you need candles that won’t let you down in an emergency, one of our suggestions will be the perfect fit.
Contents (Jump to a Section)
The Best Emergency Candles
UCO Emergency Candles
Great Value, Long Burning, and High Quality
The best value over every candle we compared and tested- engineered for emergencies.
*Price at time of publishing; check for price changes or sales.
UCO Emergency Candles are large, basic emergency candles- which is everything and all you need in an emergency. These big boys are 1 1/4″ wide and 3 1/2″ tall, giving them a great 9-hour burn time. The high-melt paraffin wax reduces soot and dripping, and the cotton wick is the perfect size to provide a bright flame for all 9 hours, unlike tea lights.
They sell these candles in a few varieties and in different quantities. The citronella and beeswax options are good for specific uses, but the added cost doesn’t make sense if you plan on using the candles for emergencies. UCO also makes a candle lantern to hold these candles, making these mobile and even more versatile.
The Best Tea Candles
Stonebriar Tea Candles
Cheap, Lightweight, and Effective
The best tea candles for any situation are extremely cheap and effective for a wide range of scenarios.
*Price at time of publishing; check for price changes or sales.
The Stonebriar Tea Candles may not necessarily be designed for emergencies, but they are more than capable in this capacity. Stonebriar makes quality candles using European palm wax and a cotton wick. The tiny size may not put out as much light as a hurricane candle or survival candle, but they are easy to scatter around an area and still have a whopping 6-hour burn time.
These things are perfectly versatile due to their size. They travel well packed in a kit and are easy to set up anywhere you need quick, cheap light. They may not put out a ton of lumens, but that’s fine if you need to limit light pollution. They are bright enough to be able to see small areas or read maps on their own. If you need to brighten an area up more, just set up more tea candles.
The Best Oil Candles
CandleLife Emergency Candle
Refillable, Long Burning, and Versatile
The clear leader when it comes to oil survival candles, with refillable liquid paraffin versatility.
*Price at time of publishing; check for price changes or sales.
The CandleLife is a good option if you are looking for a refillable solution. It uses liquid paraffin as fuel and packs a huge burn time for a small package. A single candle will burn for 115 hours! It uses a plastic case and lid (rather than glass) so it is more durable and less likely to break.
We had a different brand’s liquid paraffin leak in one of our bug out bags, and it is not a fun thing to deal with. My bug out bag still smells faintly of oil. If you want to go the compact emergency candle route, make sure you go with a candle engineered to be used in survival situations.
Everything We Recommend
The best value over every candle we compared and tested- engineered for emergencies.
Where to Buy
*at time of reviewing
The best tea candles for any situation are extremely cheap and effective for a wide range of scenarios.
Where to Buy
*at time of reviewing
The clear leader when it comes to oil survival candles, with refillable liquid paraffin versatility.
Where to Buy
*at time of reviewing
The Candles We Compared
Our research narrowed the field down to the several candles and candle brands that we tested: SDS, Stonebriar, UCO, Candlelife, SE Survivor, Bolsius, and more. This helped us eliminate some of the candles that just weren’t a good value.
There is a huge number of brands that make dinner candles, with most of them not having a very good burn time. A lot of these brands are imported and are usually pretty cheap, but are also easily disrupted by supply chain issues.
We also steered clear of any fragranced candles or decorative candles, because they are not optimized for emergencies or survival. Of course, if you happen to have those during an emergency, they are better than nothing.
What to Look For
The best candle has several important features to look for:
- Value
- Burn Time
- Wax Type
- Wick Type
- Versatility
When you get the right blend of these, you can find solid survival candles that will easily get you through emergencies and disasters. Below, we break down what each of these features means for a great emergency candle.
Value: Cost vs. Benefit
As we mentioned earlier, there are a ton of cheap candles out there. Especially decorative and scented candles. If you happen to have a lot of candles on hand, even if they are not ideal- you could still use them in emergencies. Otherwise, you’ll want to stash some candles in your emergency kit and find the best value for your buck.
Our top pick focuses on value first and foremost, but the alternate picks of tea candles and liquid paraffin are the best values for their respective functions.
You never want to spend too much money on one resource, especially candles. Using your money to get the most functionality and versatility out of your survival kit is the smart way to go. There is a sweet spot where you get high value out of the best functionality with not-to-high of a price, which is where our top pick sits.
Burn Time
Rather than worrying about scents (pumpkin spice!) or how the candle holder looks, we’re concentrating on the candle’s burn time as one of our main focuses. Candles that burn for just a few hours just won’t cut it. We can’t spend all of our time during an emergency swapping out candles constantly, so we’re looking for candles that will last at least most of the night.
“Fire and Forget” candles are nice as well- candles that hit the sweet spot burn time of 6-10 hours, since you can light it for the night and forget them. Candles that run under this time may need to be replaced, and candles that run over will need to be tamped when you are done using them to preserve them for later.
Wax Type
There are plenty of different types of waxes (and fuels) used in candles. We tested palm wax, paraffin (solid and liquid), beeswax candles, and more as we went through the different brands. Paraffin is a great value because it comes from a byproduct of the meat industry. Beeswax candles typically cost twice as much but had about 50% better burn time than their paraffin counterparts. Palm wax performed similarly to paraffin, and can be economical based on where it is sourced. Each wax type has benefits and trade-offs, so this was not heavily weighted into our decisions.
Wick Type
Cotton with various wick cores are the most popular wick type. Zinc core, paper core, and coreless cotton wicks can be found in many candles. Some of the wicks (like our top pick) are treated with high-melting-point wax to reduce soot and mushrooming.
You may also see some wooden wicked candles, but these are usually not practical for emergencies unless you just happen to have them around. They are meant to provide some ‘crackle’ sound and are used in fragrant candles.
Versatility
Some candles come in containers, like the tea lights or the liquid paraffin survival candles. This makes them more durable and less likely to break apart (in most cases). Our top pick has a candle lantern designed to be used with it, making them work well on the go too.
Refillable options add some versatility, but those are mostly limited to liquid fuel candles unless you plan on drawing your own wicks and wax-dipping your own candles. That’s not really refilling but just creating more solid wax candles- but it can be an option if you have the resources.
There are lots of ways to use candles, which makes them versatile.
How to Use an Emergency Candle
Candles are simple to use, but they are also surprisingly versatile. Set the candle where it is out of the way but can shine a light on work areas, traffic areas, or living spaces during emergencies. Brighter burning candles (like our top pick) are better for rooms, while tea lights are good for just having visibility in the dark.
Light the candle with whatever matches you have on hand. We can suggest the best stormproof matches, but if you are setting up candles indoors you can just use the matches or lighters you have on hand.
Quick Tip: Place a mirror or foil behind and/or under the candle to reflect light, increasing the efficiency of the light output.
Make sure drapes, paper, maps, or any other combustible furnishings or supplies are close to the candles, and that the candles are set up on a sturdy surface where they are not likely to be knocked over or disturbed.
How Many Candles Do You Need?
Calculating how many candles you need for an emergency isn’t hard. Most places are dark for about 12 hours every day but you can often count on being asleep about 8 of those hours.
This means you should plan to light your critical areas for 3-5 hours per day.
Our suggested candles have the following burn times:
- UCO Emergency candle: 9 hours
- Stonebriar tea candle: 6 hours
- SDS oil candle: 115 hours
With a minimum of a 3-day supply, you’ll need 45 hours from 3 separate candles to just light a living room, bathroom, and bedroom.
A 30-day supply and you’ll need to get 450 hours out of candles for the same room situation. So, you can see how lighting requirements can quickly stack up.
This is why I choose to have a few cases of tea candles in addition to UCO Emergency candles- this gives me plenty of flexibility in where I put lights in any emergency where the power goes out.
Who Needs Emergency Candles?
Candles are such versatile lighting tools that they are found in most survival kits. They are cheap, easy to use, and work in conditions when power and electronics do not.
Emergency candles are an integral and essential part of these kits:
Candles are a suggested addition to these kits:
No matter what threats could come your way, a candle is one of the simplest light solutions you can have for a survival situation.
How We Review Products: We research thoroughly before selecting the best products to review. We have vast prepping and survival experience and bring in outside experts when needed. Hours on end are spent testing gear in stressful conditions and using specialized testing gear to verify claims. We assign performance criteria and impartially rate each tested item. Learn more about how we test.
Sources and References
An objective look at the best candle is useless without sources and references. We leaned on these for the book knowledge that we paired with our practical military experience and prepping acumen.
National Candle Association. (2021). Early Origins and Early Wicked Candles. candles.org. (Source).
Fine, P., et al. (1999). Characterization of Fine Particle Emissions from Burning Church Candles. Environmental Science & Technology. 33, 14. 2352-2362. (Source).
Kitahata, H., et al. (2009). Oscillation and Synchronization in the Combustion of Candles. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 113, 29. 8164-8168. (Source).
The Final Word
A candle may seem like a small and insignificant light source, but they are easy to set up and use and have been around for people during emergencies for thousands of years. Being able to see in the dark and at night is very important for survival and emergencies.
Here are some other guides our subscribers found helpful:
- Best Survival Flashlight for Emergencies and Bug Out
- The Best Emergency Weather Radio for Preppers
- Home Survival Kit List | 53 Essentials
We presented quite a lot of information, but as always: if you have any questions let us know and we would be happy to help. Our testing found that UCO Emergency Candles are the best option given the value, burn time, and versatility. Candles are easy and simple to use, but it doesn’t hurt to try them out every once in a while if you plan on relying on them in an emergency. Don’t let them sit in your bag or kit indefinitely- get them out and get familiar with them by using them.
Keep exploring, stay prepared, and be safe.
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Under WAX TYPE paraffin is a by-product of the petroleum industry
Always pre-light your candles. Light the wick and let burn for about 30 seconds and put out. Makes the candle easier and faster to light in an emergency